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linux:commands [2011/04/22 10:28] cyril [List] |
linux:commands [2012/01/16 15:10] cyril |
====== Current Commands ====== | ====== Usual Commands ====== |
| |
===== Links ===== | ===== Links ===== |
| lshw | | | | lshw | | |
^ File content manipulation ^^ | ^ File content manipulation ^^ |
| | ''cat file | head -n 2'' , ''cat file | tail -n 2'' | | |
| ''cat file | grep <string>'' | only print lines containing string (-e for regexp) | | | ''cat file | grep <string>'' | only print lines containing string (-e for regexp) | |
| grep -r <string> * | search recursively the string in all files | | | grep -r <string> * | search recursively the string in all files | |
| ''awk 'NR==1 { t=$1 } NR>1 { dt=t-$1; t=$1; print dt; }' <file-in>'' | output the difference between two consecutive lines | | | ''awk 'NR==1 { t=$1 } NR>1 { dt=t-$1; t=$1; print dt; }' <file-in>'' | output the difference between two consecutive lines | |
| ''cat <file> | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' '' | convert lowercase to uppercase (and a lot more with tr) | | | ''cat <file> | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' '' | convert lowercase to uppercase (and a lot more with tr) | |
| | ''date +"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S" | tr '\012' ' ' >> log.log'' | write date in a file without the last line return | |
| ''cat <file> | wc -l'' | count number of lines (and a lot more with wc) | | | ''cat <file> | wc -l'' | count number of lines (and a lot more with wc) | |
| iconv -f iso-8859-15 -t utf8 <file> | convert file content from encoding latin9 to utf8 (see also ''recode'') | | | iconv -f iso-8859-15 -t utf8 <file> | convert file content from encoding latin9 to utf8 (see also ''recode'') | |
| paste | merge files by concatenating columns | | | paste | merge files by concatenating columns | |
^ Programming ^^ | ^ Programming ^^ |
| nm [-D] / ldd / readelf [-s] | check infos about link and symbols in exe and libs | | | nm [-D] / objdump / ldd / readelf [-s] | check infos about link and symbols in exe and libs | |
| strace | list system calls a program issues | | | strace | list system calls a program issues | |
| |
| tr '\012' ' ' |